作者：诸葛文 日期：2015-03-06 20:26:29
近几年兴起的国学热让古典文化一步步走近普通民众的视野。古诗词作为古典文化中最隽永、最经典的部分，是每个国人都应该掌握的精神财富。本书共选录历史上最脍炙人口、流传最久的古诗词近300篇，在既有的注释、翻译的基础上添加了以诗化的语言为主的优美赏析，更增添了拓展环节，关联一些意境相似的诗歌作品，以使读者进一步加深对选录诗词的理解。
作者简介：
诸葛文，著名图书策划人。成功策划《福尔摩斯侦探术》，图书占据科普类前10名，累计发行10万册;作品《乾隆皇帝年夜饭都吃啥》被重庆日报、烟台日报、南国早报、宁夏日报、香港商报等数家媒体转载。作品《清朝时期的阅兵仪式》发表在中华文化报。在《中国科学探险》杂志开辟专栏，深度剖析一些读人识人案例。目录：
上古先秦
风霜雨雪....................................002
●●陈风·月出...............................002
●●白云谣.......................................003
●●南风歌.........................................004
●●卿云歌.........................................005
瑰丽自然....................................006
●●大雅·江汉.................................006
●●小雅·白华...............................008
●●秦风·终南...............................010
●●豳风·东山...............................011
●●唐风·扬之水...........................013
●●小雅·何草不黄.......................014
草木鸟兽....................................015
●●周南·桃夭...............................015上古先秦
风霜雨雪....................................002
●●陈风·月出...............................002
●●白云谣.......................................003
●●南风歌.........................................004
●●卿云歌.........................................005
瑰丽自然....................................006
●●大雅·江汉.................................006
●●小雅·白华...............................008
●●秦风·终南...............................010
●●豳风·东山...............................011
●●唐风·扬之水...........................013
●●小雅·何草不黄.......................014
草木鸟兽....................................015
●●周南·桃夭...............................015
●●周南·葛覃...............................016
●●卫风·木瓜.................................018
●●大雅·行苇.................................018
●●商颂·玄鸟.................................020
●●周南·关雎.................................021
●●小雅·鹤鸣.................................023
●●小雅·小弁.................................024
●●小雅·鸳鸯.................................026
●●大雅·凫鹥.................................027
●●郑风·山有扶苏.........................029
睹物感怀....................................030
●●召南·鹊巢.................................030
●●郑风·缁衣.................................031
●●豳风·七月（节选）...................032
●●周颂·丰年.................................033
●●大雅·思齐.................................035
●●麦秀歌.........................................036
前人旧事....................................037
●●邶风·式微.................................037
●●周颂·有客.................................038
●●小雅·我行其野.........................039
●●小雅·采薇（节选）...................041
●●采薇歌.........................................042
●●击壤歌.........................................043
●●离骚（节选）...............................044
●●九歌·国殇.................................045
●●九歌·湘夫人.............................047
两汉魏晋
瑰丽自然....................................052
●●上邪.............................................052
●●观沧海.........................................053
●●燕歌行.........................................054
●●迢迢牵牛星.................................056
●●明月何皎皎.................................057
●●孟冬寒气至.................................058
●●移居（其一）...............................059
●●敕勒歌.........................................061
美景胜地....................................062
●●酌贪泉.........................................062
●●归园田居（其三）.......................063
●●渡青草湖.....................................064
●●登池上楼.....................................065
●●思吴江歌.....................................067
●●七哀.............................................068
●●代出自蓟北门行.........................069
●●饮马长城窟行.............................071
草木鸟兽....................................073
●●蒿里行.........................................073
●●长歌行.........................................074
●●猛虎行.........................................075
●●白马篇.........................................077
●●青青陵上柏.................................078
●●涉江采芙蓉.................................079
●●青青河畔草.................................081
睹物感怀....................................082
●●有所思.........................................082
●●咏怀（其一）...............................084
●●凤求凰.........................................085
●●东城高且长.................................087
●●车遥遥篇.....................................089
●●孔雀东南飞（节选）...................090
●●去者日以疏.................................092
●●十五从军征.................................093
前人旧事....................................095
●●悲歌.............................................095
●●苦寒行.........................................096
●●垓下歌.........................................098
●●秋胡行.........................................099
●●生年不满百.................................100
●●今日良宴会.................................101
●●回车驾言迈.................................103
●●杂诗·人生无根蒂.....................104
●●拟行路难（其六）.......................105
●●杂诗·南国有佳人.....................106
隋唐五代
瑰丽自然....................................110
●●无题.............................................110
●●出塞.............................................111
●●秋风词.........................................112
●●月夜.............................................113
●●秋思.............................................114
●●行路难（其二）...........................115
●●凉州词（其一）...........................117
●●浪淘沙.........................................118
●●谒金门·风乍起.........................118
●●忆扬州.........................................120
●●滕王阁诗.....................................120
●●月下独酌.....................................122
●●望月怀远.....................................123
●●春江花月夜.................................124
美景胜地....................................126
●●登金陵凤凰台.............................126
●●忆江南·多少恨.........................128
●●菩萨蛮·人人尽说江南好...........129
●●生查子·春山烟欲收.................130
●●江上值水如海势聊短述.............131
●●赋得古原草送别.........................132
●●寄全椒山中道士.........................133
●●庐山谣寄卢侍御虚舟.................134
睹物感怀....................................137
●●登楼.............................................137
●●离思（其四）...............................138
●●致酒行.........................................138
●●将进酒.........................................140
●●燕歌行.........................................142
●●别董大（其一）...........................143
●●忆秦娥·箫声咽.........................144
前人旧事....................................146
●●遣怀.............................................146
●●花非花.........................................146
●●遣悲怀（其三）...........................147
●●相见欢·林花谢了春红.............148
●●终南别业.....................................149
●●长相思·汴水流.........................150
●●摊破浣溪沙·菡萏香销翠叶残
...................................................151
●●破阵子·四十年来家国.............152
●●逢雪宿芙蓉山主人.....................153
伤时感事....................................155
●●侠客行.........................................155
●●古从军行.....................................156
●●集灵台（其二）...........................158
●●宫词·故国三千里.....................159
●●问刘十九.....................................160
●●游玄都观.....................................160
●●题都城南庄.................................161
两宋金元
瑰丽自然....................................166
●●西江月·夜行黄沙道中.............166
●●念奴娇·赤壁怀古.....................167
●●念奴娇·过洞庭.........................168
●●点绛唇·感兴.............................170
●●卜算子·送鲍浩然之浙东...........171
●●水调歌头·明月几时有.............172
●●惠崇《春江晚景》（其一）.........174
●●武陵春·春晚.............................174
●●清平乐·金风细细.....................176
●●渔家傲·天接云涛连晓雾...........177
●●临安春雨初霁.............................178
●●十一月四日风雨大作.................179
●●采桑子·恨君不似江楼月...........181
●●浪淘沙·把酒祝东风.................181
●●春日.............................................183
●●苏幕遮·碧云天.........................183
●●酒泉子·长忆观潮.....................185
●●鹊桥仙·纤云弄巧.....................186
●●满庭芳·山抹微云.....................187
●●春宵.............................................188
●●蝶恋花·春景.............................189
美景胜地....................................190
●●少年游·长安古道马迟迟...........190
●●八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天
...................................................191
●●望海潮·东南形胜.....................193
●●临江仙·忆昔午桥桥上饮...........194
●●满江红·怒发冲冠.....................195
●●扬州慢·淮左名都.....................197
●●鹧鸪天·西都作.........................198
●●卜算子·我住长江头.................199
●●采桑子·群芳过后西湖好...........200
●●朝中措·平山堂.........................201
●●南乡子·和杨元素时移守密州
...................................................202
●●登飞来峰.....................................203
●●南乡子·自古帝王州.................204
●●十二月过尧民歌.........................205
●●山坡羊·骊山怀古.....................206
草木鸟兽....................................208
●●棋.................................................208
●●陌上花（其三）...........................208
●●兰陵王·柳.................................210
●●相思令·吴山青.........................212
●●卜算子·咏梅.............................213
●●定风波·三月七日.....................214
●●浣溪沙·漠漠轻寒上小楼...........215
●●清平乐·春归何处.....................216
●●添字丑奴儿·窗前谁种芭蕉树
...................................................217
●●卜算子·缺月挂疏桐.................218
●●摸鱼儿·雁丘词.........................220
●●山园小梅（其一）.......................222
●●雪梅（其一）...............................223
睹物感怀....................................225
●●鹧鸪天·十里楼台倚翠微...........225
●●临江仙·斗草阶前初见.............226
●●鹤冲天·黄金榜上.....................226
●●凤栖梧·伫倚危楼风细细...........228
●●浣溪沙·一曲新词酒一杯...........229
●●定风波·自春来.........................231
●●钗头凤·红酥手.........................232
●●青玉案·凌波不过横塘路...........233
●●破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄
...................................................234
●●望海潮·梅英疏淡.....................235
●●水龙吟·次韵章质夫杨花词.....236
前人旧事....................................238
●●元日.............................................238
●●西江月·世事一场大梦.............239
●●江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦
...................................................240
●●水调歌头·送章德茂大卿使虏
...................................................242
●●水调歌头·细数十年事.............243
●●桂枝香·金陵怀古.....................244
●●人月圆·伤心莫问前朝事...........246
●●声声慢·寻寻觅觅.....................247
●●踏莎行·情似游丝.....................248
●●过零丁洋.....................................249
●●渔家傲·秋思.............................251
●●天净沙·秋思.............................252
●●少年游·并刀如水.....................253
●●清平乐·朱颜渐老.....................254
●●浪淘沙令·伊吕两衰翁.............255
●●诉衷情·当年万里觅封侯...........256
●●菩萨蛮·眉尖早识愁滋味...........257
●●约客.............................................258
明清近代
瑰丽自然....................................262
●●临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水...........262
●●北风行.........................................263
●●浣溪沙·谁念西风独自凉...........263
●●生查子·东风不解愁.................265
草木鸟兽....................................266
●●题墨葡萄诗.................................266
●●竹石.............................................267
●●一剪梅·红满苔阶绿满枝...........268
●●金明池·咏寒柳.........................269
●●咏荔枝.........................................270
●●菊花.............................................271
●●桃花庵歌.....................................272
●●葬花吟.........................................274
●●相见欢·落花如梦凄迷.............277
睹物感怀....................................278
●●明日歌.........................................278
●●朝天子·咏喇叭.........................278
●●咏煤炭.........................................280
●●幼女词.........................................281
●●好事近·帘外雨丝丝.................281
●●如梦令·正是辘轳金井.............282
●●杞人忧.........................................283
●●钓台题壁.....................................284
●●忆秦娥·娄山关.........................285
前人旧事....................................287
●●别云间.........................................287
●●马上作.........................................288
●●就义诗.........................................289
●●长相思·山一程.........................289
●●江城子·填张春溪西湖竹枝词
...................................................290
●●蝶恋花·满地霜华浓似雪...........292
●●满纸荒唐言.................................293
●●自嘲.............................................294
●●答客诮.........................................295
●●狱中题壁.....................................296
●●贺新郎·别友.............................297
时令节日....................................299
●●己亥杂诗（其五）.......................299
●●除夜太原寒甚.............................300
●●昭君怨·深禁好春谁惜.............301
●●采桑子·重阳.............................302
陈风月出
月出皎兮，佼人僚兮。舒窈纠兮，劳心悄兮。
月出皓兮，佼人懰兮。舒懮受兮，劳心慅兮。
月出照兮，佼人燎兮。舒夭绍兮，劳心惨兮。
【注释】
这是一首情诗，出自《诗经》。诗人在月下邂逅了一位美丽的女子，并爱上了她，于是就悄然心忧了。
【大意】
月儿明亮，美人真漂亮。身姿窈窕步履轻盈，思而不得，心生烦忧。
月亮洁白，美人真姣好。身姿窈窕步履舒缓，思而不得，心生忧愁。
月光普照，美人真美好。身姿窈窕步履优美，思而不得，心生烦闷。
【赏析】
每当月亮来到窗前，那位美丽的女子都会在脑海中浮现，她的面容，她的身姿，她的体态，越思越忧，越忧越思……深沉的相思，美人的绰约，月夜的优美，总是充满了诗情画意。